a. Desoto and his Spanish explorers
passed through Guntersville on what was the first major European
exploration here in search of Gold.
b. Desoto passed through the area now known as Pine
Island.
c. Desoto and his men battled with Indians during his
trek through the area.
II. The areas first inhabitants
a. The Tallegwis were the first
Indian inhabitants. The Tallegwis are ancestors of the Cherokee.
b. Shawnees arrived in the area around
1660. The Shawnee
invaded Cherokee Hunting Ground. The Cherokee began an annual battle
with the Shawnee which took place in January and February of each
year. The battles lasted for 40 years when the Shawnee were finally
forced to move north. The Cherokee were the largest tribe to ever
inhabit Guntersville, with the Creeks also having many villages.
c. After the Creek War
(1813-1814),
Andrew Jackson was
called to what is now Brown's Creek to aid in fending off the Creeks.
Jackson established his base around the Street's Bluff area in
Warrenton, and this was his center for receiving supplies and
ammunition.
d. Jackson eventually defeated the Creeks at the Battle
of Horseshoe Bend. Jackson became the seventh President of the United
States fifteen years later. The victory at Horseshoe Bend is said to
have helped Jackson gain the Presidency.
e. Indians still remained in the area after Marshall
County was formed in 1836, and it was not until three years later, in 1839, that the last of the Indians were removed.
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